News

BSP Warns Banks Against Auto Loan Fraud

Richard Marley
August 30, 2021
2 minutes read
69

According to BSP, organized crime groups are using fake identities to sell vehicles under fake licence plates and stickers.

The Central Bank of the Philippines, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), has warned banks and other financial institutions regarding a rising scam initiated by Organized Crime Groups (OCGs).

The criminals are said to be using fake identities to acquire high-end cars and are selling them to consumers under fake stickers and licence plates.

The auto loan fraud was announced by BSP Deputy Governor Chuchi Fonacier in Memorandum 2021 – 047 which directed all BSP-supervised financial institutions (BSFIs) to strictly observe and strengthen the implementation of Anti-Money Laundering regulations provided in the Manual of Regulations for Banks and Manual of Regulations for Non-Bank Financial Institutions.

“It was noted that the MO possibly involves the use by carnapping syndicates of fictitious identities and falsified documents, such as identification cards and employment certificates, to successfully obtain auto loans,” stated Fonacier.

She further added that the Philippine National Police-Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG) reported that carjacking criminals at times cause an increase in identity theft cases, whereby an actual person’s name, address and company profile are used, but with a different photo.

In particular, Fonacier strictly advised banks to strengthen customer identification and verification procedures, ongoing monitoring of customers and their transactions, suspicious transaction reporting, and continuous AML training program, including controls relating to partner/accredited car dealers.

All BSFIs have also been reminded to file suspicious transaction reports (STRs) once warranted.

The latest data from the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturer of the Philippines Inc. (CAMPI) and the Truck Manufacturers Association (TMA) revealed that auto sales rose by 4.7% to 154,265 units between January and July 2021.

Without the implementation of necessary identity verification protocols, most of the revenue generated within the automotive sector is likely to fall into the hands of criminals.

Disclaimer: No warranty is herein provided that the information contained in this document is accurate, up-to-date, and/or complete. In no circumstance(s), does such information constitute legal or any other advice. Any person who intends to use, rely, pass-on, or re-publish the information contained herein in any way is solely responsible for the same. We suggest to verify the information and/or obtain expert advice independently if required.

Latest News

News
UK Publishes First National Risk Assessment of Proliferation Financing
The UK is at a high risk of proliferation financing for Korea and Iran, while UK financial institutions remain the main target.

The UK has published its first national risk assessment (NRA) of proliferation financing risks, following the collection of views and evidence from the government, private sector, and academic and research partners, highlighting the proliferation financing risks facing the UK.

The UK is one of the first jurisdictions to carry out such an assessment.

While the UK currently has robust practices in place for combating proliferation financing activities, malign actors involved in proliferation financing seek to exploit the UK’s stability in the global economy and international financial system. The act involves the use of funds for facilitating chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) programmes which pose a threat to the UK’s national security objectives and threaten international peace.

The key findings of the proliferation financing NRA have been identified as the following:

The UK’s financial sector is at high risk from proliferation actors. The UK’s financial services industry, particularly the banking and insurance sectors, is especially at risk

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Iran are the most significant proliferation financing actors at the state level

The private sector has limited awareness regarding proliferation financing compared to other risks, such as money laundering and terrorist financing

The notice issued by the UK government states that “a lack of awareness of proliferation financing in parts of the UK economy can lead to a lack of understanding of how certain industrial products, for example, may be manipulated for hostile use or for use in a CBRN programme”.

Despite the above-mentioned threats, the NRA highlights the robust counter-proliferation legal framework in place in the UK that protects the country from proliferation financing.

The UK’s autonomous financial sanctions regimes targeting CBRN proliferation, as well as other regulations in the UK, including UN sanctions regimes, export control regimes, and other tools available to the UK Government, limit opportunities for proliferating actors to exploit the UK to obtain financing for CBRN capabilities.

The full assessment can be viewed here.

Suggested Read: FATF Issues New Guidance on Mitigating Proliferation Financing Risk

Recent Posts

Blog
Merchant Onboarding - Evaluating the Best Practices to Onboard Risk-free Partners
Partnering with the right people who can actually help your business grow is quite a tedious task these days. Perpetrators are everywhere, and you never know when a shell company gets in touch with you with a phenomenal investment plan, and once partnered, causes you to lose sensitive information A UK Finance report reveals that business fraud losses totalled $4.2 billion in 2020. The 2021 business fraud cases reported to various regulatory authorities indicate a sharp rise in fraudulent activities. On the contrary, regulatory authorities are working on imposing rigid regulations for onboarding legitimate suppliers and shareholders. Given these circumstances, we have a solution that can help you identify imposters in seconds. Read this blog to find out.

What is Merchant Verification?

Verifying corporate entities before partnering with them is referred to as merchant verification. Also known as Know Your Business (KYB) verification, the process screens intermediaries and shareholders against global watchlists to make sure the company is not dealing with any high-risk entity.
Regulatory Approach to Merchant Onboarding

Every region across the globe has a specific set of rules and regulations for businesses, and effective compliance with these regulations makes it easier to combat criminals. Here are some regulations from different corners of the world that must be considered while onboarding an intermediary, supplier or shareholder.

FATF’s Recommendations

As per the Recommendation 24 of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), countries must undertake necessary Know Your Business measures to prevent the misuse of legal persons in money laundering and terror financing. Timely information about the ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) must be obtained and reported to the relevant regulatory authority of the country. To meet all the FATF’s requirements, businesses can opt for one or more of the following mechanisms for UBO verification:

Acquire registries of the company to get updated information on the beneficial ownership of the company (the Registry Approach)

Companies can obtain updated UBO information on the other organisation’s beneficial ownership (the Company Approach)

Employing existing information (the Existing Information Approach), including:

Information that FIs and DNFBPs obtained following the Recommendation 10 and 22 (R.10 and 22)

Information obtained by other authorities on the beneficial ownership of the company

Information available on stock exchanges about the company

Suggested: 40 recommendations of FATF – Shaping the future of your business

6AMLD in the EU

The sixth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (6AMLD) holds employees and officials of the organisation, or any other person working on behalf of the company, liable for verification. Facilitating the illicit flow of funds will result in the entity to be criminally charged. Under the 6AMLD, the following are due diligence requirements that must be fulfilled:

Identifying the beneficial owner and verifying the identity using legal documents, data or information acquired from independent and credible sources

After identifying, taking reasonable measures to perform enhanced due diligence protocols in case of a high-risk entity is compulsory for the company

Conducting ongoing monitoring of the corporate entity and maintaining updated risk profiles of the business entities is important

Transactions must be regularly scrutinized throughout the business relationship to make sure transactions are consistently conducted

Transaction monitoring must also verify the source of funds and the region they are being transferred to/from

Recommended: 6AMLD of EU – A detailed insight

Corporate Transparency Act in the US

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) directs the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to maintain a national record of the Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs). Moreover, any changes in the UBOs must be immediately reported to the regulatory authority. The purpose of this act is to eliminate shell companies and financial crimes like money laundering and terrorism financing.

According to this Act, a beneficial owner is anyone:

Who owns 25% or more equity shares in the company

Has substantial control over the organisation

Benefits from the company’s assets

Henceforth, verifying all these entities is important for the company. The Act categorises FATF’s recommendations regarding beneficial ownership for legal persons and as per the Act, the following information about UBOs must be reported to FinCEN:

Date of birth of the owner

Owner’s complete legal name

Business address (residential is also acceptable)

Unique identification number on the passport, driving licence or ID card

Apart from all these requirements, the company has to submit an annual report of the current UBOs along with any changes in the beneficial owner details.

Recommended: Corporate Transparency Act – The Road to Better AML Compliance

How Shufti Pro is Helping Businesses Onboard Legitimate Merchants

Considering the significant increase in financial crime through shell companies, Shufti Pro is assisting businesses in verifying other corporate entities like shareholders and suppliers. Know Your Business (KYB) verification is what companies need to combat the rapid increase in money laundering. The AI-powered KYB solution for businesses runs multiple background checks on a corporate entity. The identity is screened against 140+ global commercial registers and jurisdictions. With access to data of more than 200 million companies, Shufti Pro provides 98.6% accurate business verification results in less than 30 seconds.
In a Nutshell…

FinCrime through shell companies and imposters has been a problem for the corporate sector for years. Money launderers that pretend to be potential investors and shell companies approaching with fascinating partnership opportunities has become the oldest trick in the book. Unfortunately, many companies still fall prey to these activities, resulting in hefty financial losses, exposure of confidential data, and a damaged brand reputation. With numerous laws in place to combat money laundering and terror financing, there must be an adequate solution in place for screening every entity before developing any business relationships. Shufti Pro’s AI-backed business verification is what every firm needs at the moment. It will not only help you screen partners and intermediaries, but also assist you in staying compliant with the rigid KYB regulations.

Want to know more about how Shufti Pro’s KYB solution works? Get your free trial right away!

Try Now

BSP Warns Banks Against Auto Loan Fraud

Regulatory Approach to Merchant Onboarding

FATF’s Recommendations

6AMLD in the EU

Corporate Transparency Act in the US

How Shufti Pro is Helping Businesses Onboard Legitimate Merchants

In a Nutshell…

Let’s prove your

customer’s identity

with Shuftipro.

Let’s prove your customer’s

identity with Shuftipro.

BSP Warns Banks Against Auto Loan Fraud

What is Merchant Verification?

Regulatory Approach to Merchant Onboarding

FATF’s Recommendations

6AMLD in the EU

Corporate Transparency Act in the US

How Shufti Pro is Helping Businesses Onboard Legitimate Merchants

In a Nutshell…

Let’s prove your

customer’s identity

with Shuftipro.

Let’s prove your customer’s

identity with Shuftipro.